The car enthusiast’s case for autonomous driving
To
some, it must feel like a coming apocalypse. While the rise of
autonomous and semi-autonomous driving promises a future that's both
safer and more convenient, it also presages a relinquishing of control.
Are we giving up the joy of driving for even more time spent staring at
our smartphones?
However, talk to
gearheads and you'll find that, surprisingly, few seem worried about
having their steering wheels confiscated. On the contrary,
forward-looking car enthusiasts view the coming advances in much the
same way they see safety aids such as traction control or anti-lock
brakes.
"We'll
essentially be creating a hive-minded, multi-cellular mass transit
system and removing some of the frail human wetware that leads to
crashes," Top Gear's Tom Ford says. "But I don't think we'll see the
death of the 'driver's car' - they may become more niche, but there will
always be a market for self-regulated driving."
Catching
up with Ford isn't easy. I track him down en route from Dubai to
Inuvik. He's done everything from driving a factory-spec Mazda MX-5
top-down along the Alaskan pipeline to blasting a McLaren through the
shifting dunes of the Empty Quarter of the Arabian Peninsula; for him,
driving represents both freedom and adventure. Even so, Ford is
optimistic about what a fully autonomous car would mean.
"Would
I use a fully autonomous vehicle? Hell, yes. I'd treat it like a
private train or a bus. Transit isn't always about the driving
experience. Sometimes it's about getting where you need to go quickly
and efficiently and in a manner that means you can do stuff on the way."
Road & Track deputy online editor Bob Sorokanich is also ebullient about the state of the motor car.
"We're
living in the greatest era of driving excitement that mankind has ever
seen," he says. "Today's cars are faster, quicker, grippier, more
efficient and safer than ever before. I also think the average driver
gets more enjoyment out of driving than we, the enthusiasts, give them
credit for, and that decoupling driving from the drudgery of getting to
work will enable more people to explore their nascent love of driving."
While
most of the Road & Track crew seems to spend every free moment
racing at the club level or seeking out some forgotten, serpentine back
road, its online offices are based in New York. That means Sorokanich
has a clear-eyed view of the pressures of modern traffic.
"Most
of my driving is either gridlock traffic or a long highway commute to
get away from the gridlock. If I had access to a fully-autonomous
vehicle, I would probably end up using a car more than I do now. It
would couple the convenience of public transport with the privacy and
space of a personal vehicle, which sounds like the ideal commute or
errand-running conveyance."
Notorious
cross-country driver Alex Roy is even more emphatic about how he'd
embrace the autonomous future. Also a New Yorker, he's gone
coast-to-coast setting records in everything from an E39 BMW M5, to his
Morgan Three-Wheeler, to a Tesla Model S using its Autopilot
semi-autonomous modes.
"I leave all
aids on. If it's a Tesla, I use Autopilot as much as possible. I would
use [autonomy] everywhere but on country roads on Sunday mornings, or on
vacation if conditions were ideal."
He adds, bluntly, "Most driving sucks."
Roy's
occasional sparring partner is Edward Neidermeyer, his co-host on an
autonomous-vehicle-focused podcast called Autonocast who has previously
criticized Tesla for its rollout of the Autopilot suite of
semi-autonomous features. He lives in Oregon, where he has a BMW
M-Coupe, the kind of quirky machine you'd expect from a long-time
gearhead. He's more cautious about the short-term future of
semi-autonomy.
"Until the advent of
full autonomy, we find ourselves in a somewhat dangerous moment where
autonomy has become a shiny new thing to market, which incentivizes
companies to add features that make a car seem more autonomous,"
Neidermeyer says. "A lot of electronic driving assists [traction,
stability control, emergency auto-brake/brake assist] are generally
quite well executed, providing additional safety without being intrusive
in the driving experience.
"Rather
than trying to convince the driver that their car is autonomous [at any
level], auto makers should continue to follow this paradigm of
unobtrusive assist systems that solve the shortcomings human drivers
face without reducing their sense of responsibility for safe and engaged
driving."
However, Niedermeyer also
says that full autonomy and car-sharing will allow for the ownership of
more specialized cars. If you can call up a shared autonomous pod any
time you need for commuting, there will be room for, say, an impractical
Lotus Elise for the weekend.
Further,
semi-autonomous vehicles are already improving the lives of those who
drive cars that are decades removed from autonomy. A classic car can be a
relatively dangerous prospect in traffic, as it's not equipped with
modern safety features. Driving defensively isn't a foolproof solution
against getting hit in an intersection.
However,
as modern cars become more capable of automatic braking, that classic
911 becomes safer to take out on the street. There's more, too: with
active safety systems making for cars that essentially can't be crashed,
designers might be able to look at lowering curb weights and create
styling based on beauty, not crumple zones.
We're
not there yet. All of our interviewees had unkind things to say about
most lane-keeping systems (Ford: "If a passenger kept nudging my
steering wheel, I'd punch them."), and all mentioned overcomplexity in
most mass-market applications. Simplicity and ease-of-use may make the
eventual difference.
However, all
four agreed that the future holds great things, both for new,
emotional-to-drive cars, for the preservation of classics and for an end
to the toil of the commute. Autonomy doesn't have to mean an apocalypse
for driving enthusiasts; it might just herald a coming utopia.
The Car Enthusiast's Case for Autonomus Driving.......... www.redlineautosales.ca/the-car-enthusiast-s-case-for-autonomous-driving.htm #redlineautosales
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